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The trucking industry plays a vital role in the U.S. economy, transporting goods across vast distances. However, the potential for accidents involving large commercial vehicles poses significant safety risks. To mitigate these risks, both federal and state regulations have been established to govern trucking operations. One of the first things our peers from Joseph Law Group, LLC, do in truck accident claims—and your attorney should, too—is to determine if the truck driver who hit you, their employer, or both violated federal trucking regulations. Today, they’re explaining why.
What are Federal Regulations For Truckers?
At the federal level, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) is the primary regulatory body overseeing the trucking industry. Established to improve safety and reduce accidents, the FMCSA enforces several key regulations that impact truck safety:
- Hours of Service (HOS) Regulations: These rules limit the number of hours a truck driver can operate a vehicle to prevent fatigue. For instance, drivers are required to take regular breaks and can only drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty.
- Vehicle Maintenance Standards: The FMCSA mandates regular inspections and maintenance of commercial vehicles. Trucking companies must ensure their vehicles are in safe operating condition, which includes routine checks of brakes, tires, and other critical systems.
- Driver Qualifications: The FMCSA establishes strict requirements for driver training and licensing. Drivers must possess a commercial driver’s license (CDL) and pass various tests to demonstrate their ability to operate large vehicles safely.
- Drug and Alcohol Testing: Federal regulations require trucking companies to implement drug and alcohol testing programs for drivers. These tests help identify substance abuse issues that can impair a driver’s ability to operate a truck safely.
State Regulations
While federal regulations set a baseline for safety, states have the authority to enact additional regulations tailored to their specific needs. States may impose restrictions on the weight of trucks on certain roads, especially in areas where infrastructure cannot support heavy loads. Exceeding these limits can lead to accidents and legal liability for damages caused.
States often regulate road conditions, signage, and traffic patterns, which can impact truck safety. Poorly maintained roads or inadequate signage can contribute to accidents, potentially affecting liability.
Some states may have additional licensing requirements or safety training programs for truck drivers. These regulations ensure that drivers are familiar with local road conditions and regulations, contributing to overall safety.
Impact on Liability
Understanding how federal and state regulations interact is essential in determining liability in truck accident cases. If a trucking company or driver fails to comply with these regulations, they may be held liable for any resulting accidents. For instance, if a driver exceeds HOS regulations and causes an accident due to fatigue, that violation can serve as evidence of negligence.
Moreover, the presence of both federal and state regulations means that liability can extend beyond just the driver to include the trucking company itself. Companies that neglect their regulatory obligations may face significant legal repercussions, including substantial damages awarded to victims.
Your Next Steps After a Truck Accident Claim
Federal and state regulations play a critical role in promoting truck safety and establishing liability. By understanding these regulations, all parties involved—drivers, trucking companies, and accident victims—can navigate the complexities of trucking law more effectively. If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, consulting with an experienced truck accident lawyer can help you understand your rights and options for pursuing compensation.
